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Is your backup doing what you expect?

 

 
basic backups Most smaller organisations acknowledge the need to copy data from hard disk onto some other media. Thay may not do this regularly. they may not atually check if it does what they expect it to do or test that it can be restored successfully but at least there is usually something to fall back on if disaster strikes.
limitations of data backups But, in our experience, there is a lot of misunderstanding about what a backup does for you. The kind of backup described above is OK if you lose a few files but is going to leave a lot of gaps should you be confronting a major problem like loss of disk storage or even theft or destruction of the computer. Your precious data files sit in the computer on top of layers of system software, applications and configuration settings that are also unique to your operation. These elements are only partially or not at all covered by a basic backup routine. In principle, all the programs that make your files accessible should be recoverable but this requires locating media to re-load them all from scratch on a repaired system. It is not unusual for users to not know what they had installed, let alone produce all the correct media (and later amendments and upgrades) to recover the working system. Relying on this route also involves establishing all the settings and connections, passwords and software updates which are unlikely to be recorded in detail. Effectively, the computer would need to be reinstalled, and you won't have scheduled the 3 days downtime or the technical support needed to do this.

 

cloning

This predicament can be avoided by using a program that will do a 'bit by bit' copy of everything on your system, not just the data files. This process is known as 'cloning'. The exact copy created on another disk or tape unit can be used for 'bare metal' recovery back onto a new disk or even another computer, if required. The difference in this approach is that a system can be fully recovered in hours rather than days and without all the panic and disruption that server failures can bring.

 

seek advice

the message is that backing up, disaster management, data recovery and system recovery are all interrelated and the right solution is likely to be unique to your business, depending on how much data you have, what kind of computers, how volatile is your data. A good grasp of the many and varied products available in the marketplace is also useful.
In other words, it's worth talking to someone who has been there and done it before, because the maintaining the integrity of your computer systems is also assuring the integrity of your whole business

 

 

 
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